From: =?Windows-1252?Q?Enregistr=E9_par_Windows_Internet_Explorer=A07?= Subject: =?Windows-1252?Q?Liste_des_pri=E8res_et_b=E9n=E9dictions_juives_-_Wikip?= =?Windows-1252?Q?=E9dia?= Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2008 01:53:47 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C88D51.E6762930" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.0.6000.16545 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C88D51.E6762930 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pri%C3%A8res_et_b%C3%A9n%C3%A9dictions_juives =EF=BB=BF Liste des = pri=C3=A8res et b=C3=A9n=C3=A9dictions juives - Wikip=C3=A9dia

Liste des pri=C3=A8res et = b=C3=A9n=C3=A9dictions juives

Un article de Wikip=C3=A9dia, l'encyclop=C3=A9die = libre.

Aller =C3=A0 : Navigation,=20 Rechercher
Cet article fait partie d'une s=C3=A9= rie=20 sur
les Juifs=20 et le juda=C3=AFsme=
         3D""=20

Qui = est Juif=20 ? =C2=B7 Terminologi= e=20 =C2=B7 Culture

Juda=C3=AFsme = =C2=B7 L= es=20 bases
= Dieu
Tanakh=20 (Torah=20 / Neviim / Ketouvim)
Talmud =C2=B7=20 Halakha = =C2=B7 F=C3=AAtes=20 =C2=B7 Midrash
613 Mitzvot = =C2=B7 Coutumes=20 =C2=B7 Pri=C3= =A8re=20 =C2=B7 Synagogue = =C2=B7
Philosophie=20 =C2=B7 =C3=89thique=20 . Eschatologie=
Cacheroute =C2=B7 = Convers= ion

Groupes=20 ethniques
Ashk=C3=A9nazes = =C2=B7=20 S=C3=A9farades = =C2=B7 Mizrahim = =C2=B7
Tribus=20 Perdues . Falashas = .
Samaritains . Juifs des=20 montagnes =C2=B7
Juifs en = Inde=20 . Krymchaks = . Boukhariotes<= /P>

Population=20 (historiqu= e)=20 =C2=B7 Par=20 pays
Isra=C3=ABl= =20 =C2=B7 Liban=20 =C2=B7 Syrie
France= =20 =C2=B7 Belg= ique=20 =C2=B7 Canada
= Alg=C3=A9rie=20 =C2=B7 Maroc =C2=B7 Tunis= ie
Polog= ne=20 =C2=B7 Ru= ssie/URSS=20 =C2=B7 All= emagne=20 . Roum= anie
USA=20 =C2=B7 An= gleterre
Espag= ne=20 =C2=B7 Portugal
Crypto-juda=C3=AFsme
Pays-Bas=20 =C2=B7 Am=C3=A9rique=20 Latine =C2=B7 B= r=C3=A9sil
En=20 terre d'Islam
Turquie=20 =C2=B7 Irak=20 =C2=B7 Iran= =20 =C2=B7 =C3=89gypte

<= /TR>

Mouvances= =20 =C2=B7 Rabbins
Orthodoxe=20 =C2=B7
Massorti=20 =C2=B7
R=C3= =A9form=C3=A9=20 =C2=B7 Lib=C3=A9= ral=20 =C2=B7
Kara=C3=AFte=20 =C2=B7
Alternatif

Langues = juives
H=C3=A9breu =C2=B7 = Yiddish
Jud=C3=A9o-Arabe=20 =C2=B7 Ladino=20 =C2=B7
Karaim

Mouvements=20 politiques =C2=B7 Sionisme
Travailliste=20 =C2=B7 R=C3=A9= visionniste=20 =C2=B7
Religieux=20 =C2=B7 G=C3=A9n= =C3=A9ral=20 =C2=B7
World = Agudath=20 Israel =C2=B7
Le=20 Bund =C2=B7 Folkspartei
Yevsektsia
F=C3=A9minisme=20 juif =C2=B7 Politique= =20 isra=C3=A9lienne

Histoire =C2=B7 = Chronologie=20 =C2=B7 Dirigeants
Ancienne = =C2=B7 Temple= =20 =C2=B7 Exil= =20 babylonien
J=C3=A9rusalem = (Dans=20 le juda=C3=AFsme =C2=B7 Histoire)
Hasmon=C3=A9ens= =C2=B7=20 Sanh=C3=A9drin = =C2=B7=20 Schismes
Pharisiens =C2=B7 = Guerres=20 jud=C3=A9o-romaines
Diaspora =C2=B7 = et=20 le christianisme =C2=B7 et=20 l'islam
Moyen=20 =C3=82ge =C2=B7 Kabbalah = =C2=B7 Hassidisme
Haskalah = =C2=B7 =C3=89mancipation=20 =C2=B7 La=20 Shoah
Aliyah = =C2=B7 Isra=C3=ABl (Histoire)
Conflit = arabe =C2=B7 Co= nflit=20 isra=C3=A9lo-palestinien

Pers=C3=A9= cution=20 =C2=B7 Antis=C3=A9mitis= me
L'Holocauste (la Shoah)
Histoire=20 de l'antis=C3=A9mitisme
Le Nouvel=20 antis=C3=A9mitisme

v =C2=B7 d =C2=B7 m

Le juda=C3=AFsme = comporte une=20 liturgie riche en pri=C3= =A8res et=20 b=C3=A9n=C3=A9dictions,= =20 r=C3=A9cit=C3=A9es lors de circonstances quotidiennes ou = particuli=C3=A8res.

Ci-dessous une liste de ces formules, qui commencent = g=C3=A9n=C3=A9ralement par:

=D7=91=D7=A8=D7=95=D7=9A =D7=90=D7=AA=D7=94 =D7=94' =D7=90=E2=80=91=D7=9C=D7=95=D7= =94=D7=99=D7=A0=D7=95 =D7=9E=D7=9C=D7=9A=20 =D7=94=D7=A2=D7=95=D7=9C=D7=9D...=E2=80=8F
(Baroukh ata = Adona=C3=AF Elohenou melekh ha=E2=80=91olam...,=20 =C2=AB B=C3=A9ni es-Tu, Seigneur notre Dieu, Roi de=20 l'univers... =C2=BB)

Cette formule a =C3=A9t=C3=A9 modifi=C3=A9e dans les livres de pri=C3=A8re = progress= istes=20 am=C3=A9ricains, pour pr=C3=A9senter une formule plus neutre d'un point = de vue des genres,=20 telle que:

Blessed are You, Eternal One, our God, Sovereign of the = universe...[1]

Sommaire

  • 1 Offices de=20 pri=C3=A8re=20
  • 2 Pri=C3=A8res = d=C3=A9velopp=C3=A9es dans=20 leurs propres articles=20
  • 3 Jours saints et = f=C3=AAtes=20
    • 3.1 B=C3=A9n=C3=A9dictions du=20 Chabbat=20
      • 3.1.1 Allumage des=20 bougies le vendredi soir=20
      • 3.1.2 Kiddouch (rituel de=20 =C2=AB sanctification =C2=BB) du vendredi = soir=20
      • 3.1.3 Kiddouch du samedi=20 matin (Kiddoucha Rabba)=20
      • 4 R=C3=A9f=C3=A9rences=20
      • 5 Voir = aussi=20
      • 6 Liens = externes=20

[mod= ifier]=20 Offices de pri=C3=A8re

3D""=20 Article d=C3=A9taill=C3=A9 : Offic= es dans=20 le juda=C3=AFsme.

Une tradition juive consign=C3=A9e dans le Talmud[r=C3=A9f. n=C3=A9cessaire]=20 precrit =C3=A0 chacun la r=C3=A9citation de 100 b=C3=A9n=C3=A9dictions = par jour. La plupart d'entre=20 elles le sont lors des offic= es de=20 pri=C3=A8re quotidiens, au nombre de trois lors des jours de semaine = ordinaires,=20 c'est-=C3=A0-dire ne co=C3=AFncidant pas avec une f=C3=AAte = juive, de quatre=20 lors de ces f=C3=AAtes et du Chabbat, et de cinq = =C3=A0 Yom=20 Kippour:

  • Sha'harit, = l'office du=20 matin=20
  • Min'ha,=20 l'office de l'apr=C3=A8s-midi=20
  • Ma'ariv=20 ou Arvit, l'office du soir=20
  • Moussaf,=20 l'office suppl=C3=A9mentaire des jours de f=C3=AAtes institu=C3=A9es = dans la Bible=20 h=C3=A9bra=C3=AFque, r=C3=A9alis=C3=A9 =C3=A0 la suite de = Sha'harit=20
  • Ne'ila,=20 l'office sp=C3=A9cifique de Yom Kippour, lu =C3=A0 la suite de Min'ha. =

Cependant, de nombreuses b=C3=A9n=C3=A9dictions et pri=C3=A8res se = font ind=C3=A9pendamment des=20 offices, et sont list=C3=A9es ci-dessous.

[mod= ifier]=20 Pri=C3=A8res d=C3=A9velopp=C3=A9es dans leurs = propres=20 articles

'Amida =D7=A2=D7=9E=D7=99=D7=93=D7=94 La pri=C3=A8re =C2=AB debout, =C2=BB =C3=A9galement = appel=C3=A9e la Chemona=20 Essr=C3=A8 (les Dix-Huit [b=C3=A9n=C3=A9dictions]), est l'une = des deux pri=C3=A8res=20 centrales de la liturgie = juive.=20 Elle est lue lors de chaque offic= e=20 de pri=C3=A8re.
Shema = Isra=C3=ABl =D7=A9=D7=9E=D7=A2 =D7=99=D7=A9=D7=A8=D7=90=D7=9C L'autre pri=C3=A8re centrale, qui proclame la foi dans le Dieu = Un. Compos=C3=A9e=20 de trois passages bibliques, elle est invariablement = proclam=C3=A9e deux fois=20 par jour, matin et soir.
Kaddish =D7=A7=D7=93=D7=99=D7=A9 Une pri=C3=A8re aram=C3=A9enne, focalis=C3=A9e sur la = magnification et la=20 sanctification du = Nom=20 de Dieu. Bien que fr=C3=A9quemment consid=C3=A9r=C3=A9 comme = une pri=C3=A8re de deuil, le=20 Kaddish existe en plusieurs versions, et le Kaddish des = endeuill=C3=A9s=20 lui-m=C3=AAme ne mentionne en aucune fa=C3=A7on la mort, = =C3=A9tant simplement r=C3=A9serv=C3=A9=20 en priorit=C3=A9 aux endeuill=C3=A9s parmi les fid=C3=A8les, = et revenant =C3=A0=20 l'officiant s'il n'y en a pas.
Alenou =D7=A2=D7=9C=D7=99=D7=A0=D7=95 L'Alenou rend hommage =C3=A0 Dieu pour avoir permis au peuple = juif de Le=20 servir, et exprime l'espoir que le monde entier reconna=C3=AEtra = Dieu et=20 abandonnera l'idol=C3=A2trie.
Birkat=20 Cohanim =D7=91=D7=A8=D7=9B=D7=AA =D7=9B=D7=94=D7=A0=D7=99=D7=9D La =C2=AB b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction sacerdotale, =C2=BB = r=C3=A9cit=C3=A9e par les cohani= m,=20 tous les jours en terre=20 d'Isra=C3=ABl, lors des jours de f=C3=AAte en = dehors.
Ein = Keloheinou =D7=90=D7=99=D7=9F = =D7=9B=D7=90=D7=9C=D7=94=D7=99=D7=A0=D7=95 Une pri=C3=A8re lyrique r=C3=A9cit=C3=A9e =C3=A0 la fin des = offices du Sabbath et des=20 f=C3=AAtes, rendant hommage =C3=A0 l'unicit=C3=A9 = divine.
Hallel =D7=94=D7=9C=D7=9C Un ensemble de psaumes, Psaumes 113=E2=80=93118, = r=C3=A9cit=C3=A9es comme pri=C3=A8re de=20 louange ou de reconnaissance lors de certaines f=C3=AAtes et = =C3=A0 la n=C3=A9om=C3=A9nie.=20 Deux formes existent: le Hallel complet et le Hallel = partiel.
Kol=20 Nidre =D7=9B=D7=9C=E2=80=91=D7=A0=D7=93=D7=A8=D7=99 Une pri=C3=A8re synagogale r=C3=A9cit=C3=A9e avant le d=C3=A9but = de l'office=20 du soir de Yom Kippour = (=D7=99=D7=95=D7=9D=20 =D7=9B=D7=99=D7=A4=D7=95=D7=A8), le Jour de l'Expiation. Il s'agit = d'une d=C3=A9claration d'annulation=20 des v=C5=93ux inconsid=C3=A9r=C3=A9s, afin de lib=C3=A9rer les = orants de la culpabilit=C3=A9 d=C3=BBe =C3=A0=20 des v=C5=93ux non tenus au cours de l'ann=C3=A9e = pr=C3=A9c=C3=A9dente (ou, chez les juifs ashk=C3=A9nazes= ,=20 suivante).
Shehe'hiyanou =D7=A9=D7=94=D7=97=D7=99=D7=A0=D7=95 La b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction pour des occasions rares (au maximum = une fois par an)=20 ou des nouveaut=C3=A9s, comme une f=C3=AAte, un nouveau fruit, un = nouvel habit,=20 etc.
Birkat = Hamazone =D7=91=D7=A8=D7=9B=D7=AA =D7=94=D7=9E=D7=96=D7=95=D7=9F L'action de gr=C3=A2ce apr=C3=A8s les repas, o=C3=B9 l'on = remercie Dieu pour Sa=20 providence de nourriture, et Son soutien en = g=C3=A9n=C3=A9ral.
Tefilat=20 haderekh =D7=AA=D7=A4=D7=9C=D7=AA =D7=94=D7=93=D7=A8=D7=9A La pri=C3=A8re du voyage, par lequel un voyageur exprime son = souhait=20 d'arriver =C3=A0 destination sans encombre.
Birkat=20 habayit =D7=91=D7=A8=D7=9B=D7=AA =D7=94=D7=91=D7=99=D7=AA La b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction du foyer, pour un foyer heureux et = harmonieux.
Ma=20 Tovou =D7=9E=D7=94 =D7=98=D7=95=D7=91=D7=95 Une pri=C3=A8re de r=C3=A9v=C3=A9rence, r=C3=A9cit=C3=A9e le = matin en entrant dans un lieu de=20 pri=C3=A8res.

[mod= ifier]=20 Jours saints et f=C3=AAtes

[mod= ifier]=20 B=C3=A9n=C3=A9dictions du Chabbat

3D""=20
3D""=20 Article d=C3=A9taill=C3=A9 : Chabbat.<= /DIV>

Le chabbat est un jour ch=C3=B4m=C3=A9 hebdomadaire, d=C3=A9butant le = vendredi soir, au coucher de = soleil,=20 bien que les bougies qu'on allume pour c=C3=A9l=C3=A9brer son = entr=C3=A9e ne peuvent l'=C3=AAtre au=20 plus tard que 18 minutes avant l'heure pr=C3=A9vue pour le coucher du = soleil, et=20 s'achevant =C3=A0 la sortie des =C3=A9toiles le samedi soir, 25 heures = plus tard.

[mod= ifier]=20 Allumage des bougies le vendredi = soir

L'allumage des bougies est une prescription r=C3=A9serv=C3=A9e en = priorit=C3=A9 aux=20 ma=C3=AEtresses de foyer, n'incombant aux hommes qu'en cas d'absence ou = d'incapacit=C3=A9=20 de celle-ci. La femme allume les chandelles, approche ses mains afin de = sentir=20 la chaleur des flammes, et se couvre les yeux des mains avant de = r=C3=A9citer la=20 b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction suivante:

=D7=91=D7=A8=D7=95=D7=9A = =D7=90=D7=AA=D7=94 =D7=94' =D7=90=E2=80=91=D7=9C=D7=95=D7= =94=D7=99=D7=A0=D7=95 =D7=9E=D7=9C=D7=9A = =D7=94=D7=A2=D7=95=D7=9C=D7=9D, =D7=90=D7=A9=D7=A8 = =D7=A7=D7=93=D7=A9=D7=A0=D7=95=20 =D7=91=D7=9E=D7=A6=D7=95=D7=AA=D7=99=D7=95 = =D7=95=D7=A6=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=95 =D7=9C=D7=94=D7=93=D7=9C=D7=99=D7=A7 = =D7=A0=D7=A8 =D7=A9=D7=9C =D7=A9=D7=91=D7=AA.=E2=80=8F
Baroukh = ata Adona=C3=AF, Eloh=C3=A8nou, melekh=20 ha=E2=80=91olam, asher kiddeshanou b=C3=A8mitzvotav v=C3=A8tzivanou = l=C3=A8hadliq ner shel=20 shabbat,
=C2=AB B=C3=A9ni es-Tu, Seigneur, notre Dieu, Roi = de l'univers, Qui=20 nous as sanctifi=C3=A9s par Ses commandements et nous = as=20 prescrits l'allumage des bougies du Chabbat. =C2=BB

[mod= ifier]=20 Kiddouch (rituel de = =C2=AB sanctification =C2=BB)=20 du vendredi soir

3D""=20 Article d=C3=A9taill=C3=A9 : Kiddouch.

Le Kiddouch, ayant = pour but de=20 marquer la transition entre jours profanes de la semaine et jour saint = du=20 chabbat, est r=C3=A9cit=C3=A9 par le ma=C3=AEtre du foyer le vendredi = soir, au retour de la=20 synagogue, apr=C3=A8s avoir b=C3=A9ni son =C3=A9pouse et ses enfants. Il = comprend:

  • une r=C3=A9citation du passage biblique du septi=C3=A8me jour de = la cr=C3=A9ation (Gen. = 2:1-4)=20
  • une b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction sur une coupe de vin:
=D7=91=D7=A8=D7=95=D7=9A = =D7=90=D7=AA=D7=94 =D7=94' =D7=90=E2=80=91=D7=9C=D7=95=D7= =94=D7=99=D7=A0=D7=95 =D7=9E=D7=9C=D7=9A = =D7=94=D7=A2=D7=95=D7=9C=D7=9D, =D7=91=D7=95=D7=A8=D7=90 = =D7=A4=D7=A8=D7=99=20 =D7=94=D7=92=D7=A4=D7=9F.=E2=80=8F

Baroukh ata = Adona=C3=AF, Eloh=C3=A8nou, melekh ha=E2=80=91olam, bor=C3=A8 peri=20 hagaffen
=C2=AB B=C3=A9ni es-Tu, Seigneur, notre Dieu, Roi = de l'univers, Qui=20 cr=C3=A9es le fruit de la vigne. =C2=BB
  • une b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction de sanctification du chabbat, rappelant = son lien au peuple=20 d'Isra=C3=ABl, =C3=A0 la Cr=C3=A9ation et =C3=A0 la sortie = d'=C3=89gypte:=20
    =D7=91=D7=A8=D7=95=D7=9A = =D7=90=D7=AA=D7=94 =D7=94' = =D7=90=E2=80=91=D7=9C=D7=95=D7= =94=D7=99=D7=A0=D7=95 =D7=9E=D7=9C=D7=9A = =D7=94=D7=A2=D7=95=D7=9C=D7=9D, =D7=90=D7=A9=D7=A8 = =D7=A7=D7=93=D7=A9=D7=A0=D7=95=20 = =D7=91=D7=9E=D7=A6=D7=95=D7=AA=D7=99=D7=95,
    =D7=95=D7=A8=D7=A6=D7=94 = =D7=91=D7=A0=D7=95, =D7=95=D7=A9=D7=91=D7=AA =D7=A7=D7=93=D7=A9=D7=95 = =D7=91=D7=90=D7=94=D7=91=D7=94 =D7=95=D7=91=D7=A8=D7=A6=D7=95=D7=9F = =D7=94=D7=A0=D7=97=D7=99=D7=9C=D7=A0=D7=95,
    =D7=96=D7=9B=D7=A8=D7=95=D7= =9F =D7=9C=D7=9E=D7=A2=D7=A9=D7=94 =D7=91=D7=A8=D7=90=D7=A9=D7=99=D7=AA, = =D7=AA=D7=97=D7=99=D7=9C=D7=94 =D7=9C=D7=9E=D7=A7=D7=A8=D7=90=D7=99 = =D7=A7=D7=95=D7=93=D7=A9, =D7=96=D7=9B=D7=A8 = =D7=9C=D7=99=D7=A6=D7=99=D7=90=D7=AA = =D7=9E=D7=A6=D7=A8=D7=99=D7=9D,
    [=D7=9B=D7=99 =D7=91=D7=A0=D7=95 = =D7=91=D7=97=D7=A8=D7=AA =D7=95=D7=90=D7=95=D7=AA=D7=A0=D7=95 = =D7=A7=D7=99=D7=93=D7=A9=D7=AA =D7=9E=D7=9B=D7=9C=20 =D7=94=D7=A2=D7=9E=D7=99=D7=9D]
    =D7=95=D7=A9=D7=91=D7=AA = =D7=A7=D7=93=D7=A9=D7=9A =D7=91=D7=90=D7=94=D7=91=D7=94 = =D7=95=D7=91=D7=A8=D7=A6=D7=95=D7=9F = =D7=94=D7=A0=D7=97=D7=9C=D7=AA=D7=A0=D7=95
    =D7=91=D7=A8=D7=95=D7=9A = =D7=90=D7=AA=D7=94 =D7=94', =D7=9E=D7=A7=D7=93=D7=A9=20 =D7=94=D7=A9=D7=91=D7=AA

    Baroukh ata Adona=C3=AF, = Eloh=C3=A8nou, melekh ha=E2=80=91olam, asher=20 kideshanou bemitzvotav,
    veratza banou, veshabbat kodsho = b=C3=A8ahava=20 oub=C3=A8ratzonn hin'hilanou,
    zikaron lema'asse bereshit, t'hila = l=C3=A8miqrae=C3=AF=20 kodesh, zekher li'ytziat Mitzra=C3=AFm,
    (    dans les rites = ashk=C3=A9naze et sfard, = on ajoute=20 ici: ki banou ba'harta v=C3=A8otanoukidashta mikol = ha'amim,)
    v=C3=A8shabbat=20 kodsh=C3=A8kha b=C3=A8ahava oub=C3=A8ratzon hin'haltanou,
    baroukh = ata adona=C3=AF, mekadesh=20 hashabbat

    =C2=AB B=C3=A9ni es-Tu, Seigneur, notre = Dieu, Roi de=20 l'univers, Qui nous a sanctifi=C3=A9s par Ses commandements,
    a = trouv=C3=A9=20 plaisir en nous et, avec amour et faveur, nous a donn=C3=A9 Son = saint Chabbat en=20 h=C3=A9ritage,
    souvenir de l'=C5=93uvre de la Cr=C3=A9ation, = d=C3=A9but des convocations=20 saintes, souvenir de la sortie d'=C3=89gypte,
    (dans les rites = ashk=C3=A9naze et=20 sfard, on=20 ajoute ici: =C2=AB car Tu nous as choisis, et nous as = sanctifi=C3=A9s parmi les=20 nations, =C2=BB)
    et ton Chabbat saint, nous as-Tu donn=C3=A9 = avec amour et=20 faveur en h=C3=A9ritage,
    b=C3=A9ni es-Tu, Seigneur, Qui = sanctifies le=20 Chabbat. =C2=BB)
  • une ablution des mains rituelle avant de b=C3=A9nir le pain: =
=D7=91=D7=A8=D7=95=D7=9A = =D7=90=D7=AA=D7=94 =D7=94' =D7=90=E2=80=91=D7=9C=D7=95=D7= =94=D7=99=D7=A0=D7=95 =D7=9E=D7=9C=D7=9A = =D7=94=D7=A2=D7=95=D7=9C=D7=9D, =D7=90=D7=A9=D7=A8 = =D7=A7=D7=93=D7=A9=D7=A0=D7=95=20 =D7=91=D7=9E=D7=A6=D7=95=D7=AA=D7=99=D7=95 = =D7=95=D7=A6=D7=95=D7=A0=D7=95 =D7=A2=D7=9C = =D7=A0=D7=98=D7=99=D7=9C=D7=AA = =D7=99=D7=93=D7=99=D7=9D.=E2=80=8F

Baroukh ata Adona=C3=AF, = Eloh=C3=A8nou, melekh=20 ha=E2=80=91olam, asher kideshanou bemitzvotav, v=C3=A8tzivanou 'al = netilat=20 yadayim

=C2=AB B=C3=A9ni es-Tu, Seigneur, notre Dieu, = Roi de l'univers,=20 Qui nous a sanctifi=C3=A9s par Ses commandements, et = nous as=20 prescrit l'ablution des mains. =C2=BB
=D7=91=D7=A8=D7=95=D7=9A = =D7=90=D7=AA=D7=94 =D7=94' =D7=90=E2=80=91=D7=9C=D7=95=D7= =94=D7=99=D7=A0=D7=95 =D7=9E=D7=9C=D7=9A = =D7=94=D7=A2=D7=95=D7=9C=D7=9D, =D7=94=D7=9E=D7=95=D7=A6=D7=99=D7=90 = =D7=9C=D7=97=D7=9D=20 =D7=9E=D7=9F =D7=94=D7=90=D7=A8=D7=A5.=E2=80=8F

Baroukh = ata Adona=C3=AF, Eloh=C3=A8nou, melekh ha=E2=80=91olam, hamotzi=20 l=C3=A8khem min ha-aretz
=C2=AB B=C3=A9ni es-Tu, Seigneur, = notre Dieu, Roi de=20 l'univers, Qui fais sortir le pain de la = terre. =C2=BB

[mod= ifier]=20 Kiddouch du samedi matin (Kiddoucha=20 Rabba)

Le kiddouch que l'on r=C3=A9cite au retour des offices de pri=C3=A8re = du samedi matin=20 sont est nettement plus court. Il comporte:

  • une r=C3=A9citation de deux passages du Livre de l'Exode,=20
    • le premier, appel=C3=A9 la parashat = shabbat,=20 proclame la perp=C3=A9tuit=C3=A9 du statut perp=C3=A9tuel du Chabbat = parmi les enfants=20 d'Isra=C3=ABl (Exode 31:16-17),=20
    • le second est le quatri=C3=A8me=20 commandement (Exode 20:8-11)) =
  • une b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction sur une coupe de vin, ou une autre = boisson =C3=A0 d=C3=A9faut.=20

[mod= ifier]=20 Havdala (rituel de=20 =C2=AB s=C3=A9paration =C2=BB)

3D""=20 Article d=C3=A9taill=C3=A9 : Havdala.<= /DIV>

La Havdala marque au = contraire=20 la fin des jours saints, et le retour aux jours profanes. Elle est = r=C3=A9cit=C3=A9e par=20 le ma=C3=AEtre du foyer le samedi soir, g=C3=A9n=C3=A9ralement une heure = apr=C3=A8s le coucher du=20 soleil, lorsque l'on peut th=C3=A9oriquement embrasser d'un regard trois = =C3=A9toiles dans=20 le ciel (ce qui est rendu en pratique rendu tr=C3=A8s difficile par = l'accroissement=20 de la n=C3=A9bulosit=C3=A9, d=C3=BB =C3=A0 l'activit=C3=A9 humaine).

La c=C3=A9r=C3=A9monie de la Havdala = comporte:

  • l'allumage d'une bougie torsad=C3=A9e poss=C3=A9dant au moins deux = m=C3=A8ches, sur=20 laquelle on ne r=C3=A9cite pas de b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction=20
  • une b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction sur une coupe de vin:
  • la b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction sur les aromates, suivie d'une = inspiration de ceux-ci:=20
  • La b=C3=A9n=C3=A9diction sur la lumi=C3=A8re de la bougie, avant = d'observer les reflets=20 qu'elle produit sur les ongles:

[mod= ifier]=20 R=C3=A9f=C3=A9rences

  1. =E2=86=91=20 Siddour Lev Chadash, Union of Liberal and Progressive = Synagogues,=20 Royaume-Uni, 1995.

[mo= difier]=20 Voir aussi

[mo= difier]=20 Liens externes



Aspects du = juda=C3=AFsme dans la vie=20 quotidienne Naissance: Brit=20 milah (circoncision) | Rachat = du=20 Premier n=C3=A9 (Pidyon Haben) | Zeved habat = | Nomination=20 h=C3=A9bra=C3=AFque "Rites de = passage": Upsherin=20 | Bar Mitsva | = Bat=20 Mitsva Chabbat: lecture = de la=20 Torah (section=20 hebdomadaire) | Haftara | Travaux=20 interdits Adulte: Abl= utions=20 dans le juda=C3=AFsme | Pri=C3=A8res et = b=C3=A9n=C3=A9dictions = (liste) | Action de = gr=C3=A2ce=20 postprandiale La=20 Femme : Entremise | = Mar= iage=20 dans la tradition juive | Niddah | Mikv=C3=A9 | = Pudeur | Divorce Juda=C3=AFsme&nbs= p;:=20 mitzvot=20 (nombre et = liste)| Coutumes | =C3=A9tude=20 de la Torah | Etude quotidienne = du=20 Talmud Culturel: Isra=C3=ABl = | Diaspora = | Immigration en=20 Isra=C3=ABl | Tsedaka Objets et tenues de = culte:=20 Sefer Torah = | Tsitsit | Talit | T=C3=A9filine | = Kippa | Menorah | Hanoukkia | Mezouzah D=C3=A9= c=C3=A8s :=20 Hevra = kaddicha | Tahara | Tehillim=20 | Kaddish=20 | Shiv'ah | Yahrzeit=20 | = Yizkor [modifier]
R=C3=A9cup=C3=A9r=C3=A9e de =C2=AB http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pri%C3%A8res_= et_b%C3%A9n%C3%A9dictions_juives=20 =C2=BB
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important; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none! important } DIV.magnify IMG { DISPLAY: block; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; = BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none! important; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none! important; = BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none! important; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none! important } DIV.tright { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0.5em; CLEAR: right; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1.4em; FLOAT: = right; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.8em; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px } DIV.tleft { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0.5em; CLEAR: left; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FLOAT: = left; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.8em; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.5em; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1.4em } IMG.thumbborder { BORDER-RIGHT: #dddddd 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #dddddd 1px solid; = BORDER-LEFT: #dddddd 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #dddddd 1px solid } .hiddenStructure { DISPLAY: none } TABLE.rimage { FLOAT: right; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1em; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; POSITION: relative; = TEXT-ALIGN: center } .toccolours { BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px = solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; FONT-SIZE: 95%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; = BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 5px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px = solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9 } DIV.townBox { CLEAR: right; BORDER-RIGHT: gray 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.3em; = BORDER-TOP: gray 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.3em; BACKGROUND: white; = FLOAT: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.3em; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; OVERFLOW: hidden; = BORDER-LEFT: gray 1px solid; WIDTH: 200px; PADDING-TOP: 0.3em; = BORDER-BOTTOM: gray 1px solid; POSITION: relative } DIV.townBox DL { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 96%; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0.3em; PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.townBox DL DT { BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; MARGIN: 0.4em 0px 0px } DIV.townBox DL DD { MARGIN: 0.1em 0px 0px 1.1em; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f3f3f3 } .special LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: = 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px } .autocomment { COLOR: gray } #pagehistory SPAN.user { MARGIN-LEFT: 1.4em; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.4em } #pagehistory SPAN.minor { FONT-WEIGHT: bold } #pagehistory LI { BORDER-RIGHT: white 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: white 1px solid; = BORDER-LEFT: white 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1px solid } #pagehistory LI.selected { BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px dashed; BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px dashed; = BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px dashed; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px dashed; = BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9 } #bodyContent A.external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(external.png) no-repeat right = center } #bodyContent A[href^=3D'gopher://'] { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(external.png) no-repeat right = center } #bodyContent A[href^=3D'https://'] { PADDING-RIGHT: 16px; BACKGROUND: url(lock_icon.gif) no-repeat right = center } .link-https { PADDING-RIGHT: 16px; BACKGROUND: url(lock_icon.gif) no-repeat right = center } #bodyContent A[href^=3D'mailto:'] { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(mail_icon.gif) no-repeat right = center } .link-mailto { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(mail_icon.gif) no-repeat right = center } #bodyContent A[href^=3D'news://'] { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(news_icon.png) no-repeat right = center } #bodyContent A[href^=3D'ftp://'] { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(file_icon.gif) no-repeat right = center } .link-ftp { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(file_icon.gif) no-repeat right = center } #bodyContent A[href^=3D'irc://'] { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(discussionitem_icon.gif) no-repeat = right center } .link-irc { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(discussionitem_icon.gif) no-repeat = right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.ogg'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.OGG'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.mid'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MID'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.midi'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MIDI'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.mp3'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MP3'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.wav'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.WAV'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.wma'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.WMA'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } .link-audio { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.ogm'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.OGM'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.avi'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.AVI'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.mpeg'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MPEG'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.mpg'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center } #bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MPG'].external { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right 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